As stated
on Tesla’s support webpage, “Autopilot is an advanced driver assistance system
that enhances safety and convenience behind the wheel.” However, the Tesla
Autopilot system requires the driver’s attention, and it does not make the
vehicle autonomous (Tesla, 2024). All newly purchased
Tesla vehicles come equipped with the Basic Autopilot system, which includes
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control (TACC) and the Autosteer feature, providing the
most basic form of driver assistance (Find My Electric, n.d.). Tesla customers can
also opt for the Full Self-Driving (FSD) package at an additional cost. This upgraded
package includes features such as Navigate on Autopilot, Auto Lane Change, Autopark,
Summon, Smart Summon, Autosteer on City Streets, and Traffic and Stop Sign
Control (Armstrong, 2023). Despite the fact
that names like “Autopilot,” “Autopark,” and “Full Self-Driving,” suggest
autonomy, these systems are not fully autonomous and require a driver who is
attentive and ready to take over the vehicle completely if necessary (Tesla, 2024).
Boasting
an array of advanced features, Tesla’s driver assistance system not only
enhances driver safety but also reduces their workload, though the system comes
with its own set of limitations.
The
advanced features of the Basic Tesla’s Autopilot system allow it to enhance the
driver’s safety. The features of the Basic Autopilot system include
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control (TACC) and Autosteer, which help maintain a safe
distance from other vehicles and keep the car centred within its own lane (Find My Electric, n.d.). TACC utilises radar
and front-facing cameras to monitor the vehicle ahead, and adjust the vehicle’s
speed accordingly, thereby ensuring a safe following distance. Autosteer relies
on cameras and sensors to track road markings and keep the vehicle centred. These
features, coupled with the constant monitoring of the vehicle’s surroundings
through external peripherals such as sensors and cameras, enable collision
avoidance and automatic emergency braking, thereby providing an additional layer
of safety (Ian, 2024). With the features,
the system is able detect potential hazards and avoid collisions, it does so by
applying the brakes automatically in critical situations. Additionally, the
system can automatically correct the vehicle’s path if the driver veers out of
their lane, further enhancing safety. Tesla does reiterate the need for
driver’s attention and readiness to take control at any moment even with the
safety features (Tesla, 2024).
To reduce risks due to drivers not being focused on the road, Tesla vehicles
display graphical and audio warnings through the instrument panel should the
system deem the driver to not be attentive. Depending on the vehicle model, if
the driver ignores the warnings repeatedly for three to five times, the
Autopilot system will be deactivated and not be usable for a period of roughly
one week (Tesla, 2024). All in all, the
Autopilot system has multiple ways in which it enhances the safety of the
driver.
In terms
of convenience, the features of the Tesla’s Basic Autopilot system is able to
reduce driver fatigue and workload, especially during long journeys. Drivers
can set a preferred speed with TACC, allowing the system to manage speed, make
minor adjustments and maintain a safe following distance, this feature is
useful for heavy traffic conditions (Ian, 2024). The Autosteer
feature helps to keep the vehicle centred within its own lane, it also assists with
lane changing and parking, making driving less stressful (Tung,
n.d.).
Often, making judgments when changing lanes or parking can be really
challenging for drivers, however, the need for driver judgement is reduced
significantly due to the Autosteer feature. Altogether, the added convenience
allows drivers to be more focused on the critical aspects of driving while the
system can oversee the finer aspects of it, making driving significantly
easier.
However,
the Autopilot system does have its own set of limitations. External factors
such as adverse weather conditions, which include heavy rain, snow, or fog, can
negatively impact the functionality of the sensors and cameras, thereby reducing
the system’s effectiveness (Tesla, 2024).
Furthermore, extreme temperatures can also negatively affect the performance of
the sensors. Common issues such as faded road markings can confuse the
Autopilot system at times. However, Tesla has released software updates to
improve its ability to detect worn out lane markings (Sarwar, 2024). Despite the updates, the system
remains fallible, and the driver must be focused to be able to intervene when
necessary.
In conclusion, Tesla’s Autopilot system is a great
technological leap in the automotive industry as it able to enhance driver
safety while providing convenience at the same time. The features of the system
not only make driving easier but also contribute to a safer driving environment
by reducing the likelihood of accidents due to human error. However, the
limitations of the system show that there is room for improvement and that it
is not a fully autonomous driving system. For instance, common issues such adverse
weather or road conditions can cause the Autopilot system to not be able to
work as intended. To sum it up, even though the Autopilot system is not
flawless, it is an extremely useful system that modern drivers benefit from.
References
Armstrong, K. (5 September, 2023). Tesla FSD Cost
and Price Increase History. not a tesla app. https://www.notateslaapp.com/tesla-reference/958/tesla-fsd-price-increase-history
Find My Electric. (n.d.). Tesla Autopilot – The
Ultimate Guide. Find My Electric. https://www.findmyelectric.com/tesla-autopilot-ultimate-guide/
Ian. (3 June, 2024). How Does Tesla Autopilot
Work? pressfarm. https://press.farm/how-does-tesla-autopilot-work/
Sarwar, N. (4 May, 2024). THIS TESLA AUTOPILOT
LIMITATION HAS DRIVERS WORRIED: HERE'S WHY. SLASH GEAR. https://www.slashgear.com/1572681/tesla-auto-pilot-faded-lines-flaw/
Tesla. (2024). Autopilot and Full Self-Driving
(Supervised). tesla. https://www.tesla.com/support/autopilot
Tung, M. (n.d.). How it Works: Tesla's Autopilot
Self-Driving Automobile Technology. jameco. https://www.jameco.com/Jameco/workshop/Howitworks/how-it-works-tesla-autopilot-self-driving-automobile-technology.html?srsltid=AfmBOoqhklLtgvnDGqArksi4YwvizUASflY8OuTceJ8tEVn0p2sF-f6_
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